A Blood Baptism? (LD 26; 1 Peter 1:2)
Baptism is the sacrament that initiates believers into the covenant of grace, symbolizing death, new life, and triumph in Christ. It represents the washing away of sin and the Spirit’s work in deliverance. The catechism links baptism to Christ’s death and resurrection, while 1 Peter connects it to the sprinkling of Christ’s blood, echoing Old Testament purification. Ultimately, baptism points to Christ’s redemptive work, calling believers to trust in Him rather than the sign itself.
Two Graces or One Grace Through Two Means? (Gen. 17; Rom. 4:11; LD 25)
The means of grace—preaching the Gospel and the sacraments—are tools God uses to nourish believers, though they are not the source of life itself. Sacraments visibly communicate the Gospel and are given to strengthen weak faith, just as Abraham received circumcision as a seal of God’s promise amid his doubts. While sacraments are a means of grace, the preaching of the Gospel remains central, proclaiming God’s power to bring life from death like Ezekiel standing over the valley of dry bones. Ultimately, both the Word and sacraments point to and nourish us in the life-giving power of Christ through the Spirit, who sustains His people and the Spirit who raises Christ from the dead. This is the power at work in us.
How Can I Be Saved? (LD 23; Acts 16:30-31)
Christ’s blessings are received not by personal righteousness or covenant status but through faith in Christ and the Spirit’s work. Acts 16 illustrates this through the Philippian jailer, who, after witnessing Paul and Silas’s steadfast faith, learns that salvation comes not by human effort but by faith or believing in Jesus. Jailer’s conversion and the servant girl’s deliverance prove that deliverance is through God’s redemptive purpose and a restored humanity. Paul and Silas’s joy in suffering highlights the unshakable nature of faith, and the jailer’s baptism affirms God’s covenantal work, calling us to trust in Christ alone for salvation.
Living in a Tomb? (Phil. 3:21, Lord’s Day 22)
Our current flesh was made for this world. Adam is from the dirt. He was created good in body and soul. We needed a glorified body that was fit for heaven. This is not because the flesh is evil, but because the flesh is earthy. In our fallen state, the curse is that the body will not be glorified, but by the redemptive work of Christ, we are guaranteed to be glorified as we are in Christ. Therefore, rather than seeing our bodies as unimportant or disposable, we should recognize that God not only created us with a good body, but Christ redeemed us as whole humans: body and soul.
Refined in Tribulation (LD 20; 1 Peter 4:14)
Peter, despite his past failure when he denied Christ three times, exhorts us to rejoice in suffering. This might sound hypocritical, but Peter is being consistent because Peter understands suffering as a refining process, much like precious metals being purified. Trials do not signify God’s abandonment or punishment, but strengthen faith, deepen union with Christ, and reveal our character. The Holy Spirit, who raised Christ and filled the temple, now dwells in believers, preserving and empowering them to persevere until the glory.
Our Confidence, Our Calling, and Our Coming King (LD 19; Matthew 25:31-46)
Christ’s return isn’t just a future event—it’s a reality that shapes how we live today. While some ignore it and others fear judgment, Scripture assures us that He is both Judge and Redeemer, securing our place in His kingdom. True faith isn’t about religious performance but a heart transformed by grace, reflected in everyday acts of love and service. Our hope isn’t in escaping this world but in knowing that every act of faithfulness is part of His redemption story. Let’s live with confidence, seeking our King because He first sought us.
Our Advocate and New Mind (LD 18; Colossians 3:1-4)
Colossians 3:1-4 highlights Christ’s supreme position as the glorified God-Man, ascended to the right hand of the Father. Christ is seated as the glorified God-man. Contrasting heresies like Eutychianism and Nestorianism, which misunderstand the union of Christ’s divine and human natures, the text emphasizes the hypostatic union as essential to our redemption. Christ’s heavenly ministry as our advocate and intercessor ensures our sanctification and ultimate glorification, empowering believers to live victoriously in their union because Christ has guaranteed our triumph over sin and death.
We Are Risen and Resurrected? (1 Cor. 15:45; LD 17
The resurrection of Christ guarantees and assures believers of redemption and transformation. While Christ’s resurrection has secured our victory over sin and death, Paul teaches in 1 Corinthians 15 that we are still awaiting the final fulfillment of that victory in the full physical blessings. The resurrection declares Christ as the Son of God and grants us righteousness, new life, and the hope of eternal glory. However, we continue to experience the struggles of a fallen world, living in the tension of the “already (taste redemption) but not yet (waiting for fully glory).” Christ, as the last Adam, reverses the effects of sin and death, offering us true life and a future physical resurrection. Even in the first century, doubts about the resurrection arose, but Paul emphasizes that without it, our faith and hope are meaningless. Through the Holy Spirit, Christ’s resurrection power is at work in us now, progressively transforming us as we faithfully anticipate the final triumph when Christ’s returns to bring in the new heavens and new earth. We will be raised in our resurrection bodies because Christ has been raised.
