Fruitless Faith or Fruit-bearing Faith? (Luke 13:1-9)
So often we reduce Job down to a book about suffering, but we miss the deeper theodicy. Theodicy is dealing with the issue of a just God and suffering in this world. Job is a book about God showing he will triumph over Satan, and addressing the issue of theodicy. The seed of the woman will be crushed. Job, the main actor in this historic story, is put forth as a champion. Job is in line with the counselors that the righteous receive blessing while the wicked receive punishment. Job has to wrestle with this self-righteous view. Job comes to know God and eventually puts his hand over his mouth after knowing that the ways of God are more complex than the box man builds around God. This theme is echoed in Christ’s response to the question of the Siloam tower. Here humans died, the setting seems to be that the Galileans probably deserved it, but Christ calls all people to repentance, emphasizing that righteousness is not determined by outward circumstances but by one’s hearing Christ’s words. Suffering is complex, and the study of suffering in light of a just God is even more complex.
Christ further illustrates this point through the parable of the barren tree. The tree, despite receiving care and nourishment, fails to bear fruit, symbolizing those who hear the gospel but remain unrepentant. They are not hearers of God’s word, but merely performers. Just as the vineyard owner delays judgment to give the tree one more chance, God’s patience allows time for people to repent, reorient their mindset, and humbly submit to Christ. Christ echoes the words of John the Baptizer that the axe is at the root, so the time to repent, hear Christ’s call, and consciously be oriented towards Christ’s kingdom is right now.
Job’s story fits this broader biblical narrative by challenging simplistic views of divine justice. Job’s friends assume that there is a direct cause-and-effect relationship between righteousness and suffering, but Christ is making the case that God’s ways are more intricate and complicated than the boxes we place around God. Christ’s point is that suffering should not lead to self-righteous vindication, but to humble self-examination that leads one to conform to Christ’s kingdom, and discern Christ’s ways. Our role is to remain faithful by discerning what is pleasing unto the Lord, conform to the Spirit’s proddings, and humbly submit to God's will as sojourners in this world.